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How to build a company

Every job inside a company, what the person who does it looks like, what it costs, which ones you have to do yourself this year — and which of them can be the same person. 33 roles across 7 departments, built around a real job board — 27 roles open at once at a funded company — plus the field roles a trade business lives on.

You need to wear many hats to create a company, as a startup, land funding and become a future unicorn business.

Nobody hands a founder an org chart. The jobs exist from day one whether or not anyone is paid to do them — the books still have to balance, someone still has to answer the customer, and the payroll still has to be remitted on time. This page lists those jobs so you can decide, deliberately, which hats you keep, which you buy by the day, and which you hire.

1

The eight hats

Every company wears these whether or not it has anyone in the chair. The fractional version buys the judgment by the day rather than by the year — which is the whole argument for it before Series A.

Chief Executive Officer
Fractional CEO

Owns the direction, the money in the bank and the hiring bar. In a startup, also owns whatever nobody else owns yet.

At pre-seed: Does the work. Writes the deck, the first contracts and the first 20 outbound emails;
Chief Operating Officer
Fractional COO

Turns the plan into a working machine: delivery, hiring, the operating rhythm, and the unglamorous follow-through the founder keeps running out of time for.

At pre-seed: Does not exist. The founder is the operator, and the discipline to build now is writing…
Chief Financial Officer
Fractional CFO

Owns cash, the model, the raise mechanics and the audit. The person who knows exactly how many weeks of runway are left.

At pre-seed: Do not hire. A bookkeeper plus a spreadsheet the founder maintains personally.
Chief Technology Officer
Fractional CTO

Owns what gets built, what it is built on, and whether the team can keep shipping in a year.

At pre-seed: Builds it. One person, no process, decisions made for speed and reversibility.
Chief Information Officer
Fractional CIO

Owns the software the company runs on — what you buy, how it is connected, who can get into it, and what happens when it goes down.

At pre-seed: Nobody. The founder picks the tools and keeps the list of them in one place — that list is…
Chief Marketing Officer
Fractional CMO

Owns positioning, demand and the words the market repeats back to you — including the ones investors use in a partner meeting.

At pre-seed: The founder. Talking to buyers is not delegable before you know who they are, and the first…
Head of Go-to-Market
Fractional GTM

Owns the motion: how the product reaches a buyer, who it reaches them through, and what it costs to repeat. Partnering and growth, not messaging.

At pre-seed: The founder, entirely, and it should be. Founder-led selling is the research: the first…
Chief Human Resources Officer
Fractional CHRO

Owns hiring, employment compliance, compensation and the thing people mean when they talk about culture: who gets promoted and who gets let go.

At pre-seed: The founder, with a template employment agreement reviewed by an actual employment lawyer…
2

The rest of the org chart, department by department

Everything that is not one of the eight hats above. Each role is one page: who to hire, what education and experience actually matter, whether domain experience is required, the credentials that exist and who issues them, what the job is at pre-seed versus Series A, and what it can be merged with.

Marketing & go-to-market

5 roles · 1 open on the example board

Two halves that are often confused. The brand half does creative, positioning, campaigns and the story the company tells outward and repeats inward — the CMO's work. The go-to-market half is partnering and growth: partnerships for reach, SDRs (BDRs outside the United States) for pipeline, and account management for what you already won. Between them sits RevOps, the plumbing that makes marketing, sales and finance count the same thing the same way.

Headed by Fractional CMO and Fractional GTM — above, with the other hats.

3

The order to hire in

Not a rule — a default, and one worth arguing with. The principle underneath it: hire the hat that is costing you the most money to keep wearing badly. Nearly every founder gets finance and people help later than they should, and marketing leadership earlier.

#RoleDepartmentAt pre-seedCan double as
1 Chief Executive Officer Founders & fractional leadership Does the work Chief Marketing Officer, Head of Worldwide Partnerships, Product Manager
2 Chief Financial Officer Founders & fractional leadership Do not hire Corporate Accountant, Manager, Technical Accounting and Reporting, Manager of Global Payments
3 Lead Technician / Journeyperson Field & trade The owner, if the owner holds the ticket Crew Supervisor / Foreperson, Estimator / Quoting Lead, Chief Executive Officer
4 Chief Technology Officer Founders & fractional leadership Builds it Chief Information Officer, Software Engineer, Director of Data
5 Chief Operating Officer Founders & fractional leadership Does not exist Field Service Manager, Program Manager, Chief Human Resources Officer
6 Software Engineer Technology The technical founder, or one contractor on a tightly specified piece Chief Technology Officer, Frontend / UI Engineer, Director of Data
7 Head of Go-to-Market Founders & fractional leadership The founder, entirely, and it should be Chief Executive Officer, Head of Worldwide Partnerships, Revenue Operations Lead
8 Account Manager Marketing & go-to-market The founder Experience Specialist, Manager, Onboarding, Marketing Manager
9 Chief Marketing Officer Founders & fractional leadership The founder Chief Executive Officer, Marketing Manager, Head of Worldwide Partnerships
10 Dispatcher / Service Coordinator Field & trade The owner's phone, and a calendar the customer can see Experience Specialist, Account Manager, Manager, Onboarding
11 Chief Human Resources Officer Founders & fractional leadership The founder, with a template employment agreement reviewed by an actual employment lawyer in each jurisdiction Chief Information Officer, Payroll Administrator, HR Experience Specialist
12 Chief Information Officer Founders & fractional leadership Nobody Chief Technology Officer, Chief Human Resources Officer, Program Manager
13 Product Manager Product & design The founder, and no process Chief Executive Officer, Design Systems Lead, Marketing Manager
14 Apprentice Field & trade Usually not yet — supervising an apprentice is a real time cost, and at this stage the owner's time is the… Lead Technician / Journeyperson
15 Design Systems Lead Product & design A template and taste Product Manager, Frontend / UI Engineer, Marketing Manager
16 Crew Supervisor / Foreperson Field & trade The owner is the supervisor, and the legal duties of a supervisor attach to them personally Lead Technician / Journeyperson, Program Manager, Chief Human Resources Officer
17 Experience Specialist Operations The founder answers every ticket personally, and should Account Manager, Manager, Onboarding, HR Experience Specialist
18 Estimator / Quoting Lead Field & trade The owner, with a written price list and a minimum job charge Lead Technician / Journeyperson, Account Manager, Chief Executive Officer
19 Head of Worldwide Partnerships Marketing & go-to-market Not a role Head of Go-to-Market, Chief Marketing Officer, Chief Executive Officer
20 Frontend / UI Engineer Technology Nobody — the founder or the first engineer builds the interface with an off-the-shelf component library Design Systems Lead, Software Engineer
21 Field Service Manager Field & trade The owner, entirely Crew Supervisor / Foreperson, Dispatcher / Service Coordinator, Program Manager
22 Director of Data Technology Nobody Chief Technology Officer, Chief Information Officer, Software Engineer
23 HR Experience Specialist Operations Does not exist Chief Human Resources Officer, Payroll Administrator, Manager, Onboarding
24 Sales Development Representative (SDR / BDR) Marketing & go-to-market The founder Head of Go-to-Market, Marketing Manager, Revenue Operations Lead
25 Program Manager Operations The founder, with a single list everyone can see Chief Information Officer, Manager, Onboarding, Product Manager
26 Payroll Administrator Operations A payroll provider and the founder pressing approve Chief Human Resources Officer, HR Experience Specialist, Corporate Accountant
27 Revenue Operations Lead Marketing & go-to-market Nobody Head of Go-to-Market, Marketing Manager, Chief Financial Officer
28 Manager, Onboarding Operations The founder onboards every customer personally and writes down what confused them Experience Specialist, Account Manager, Program Manager
29 Manager of Global Payments Finance The founder's bank account and a corporate card Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Accountant, Manager, Technical Accounting and Reporting
30 Immigration Specialist Operations Outside counsel, on the one case you have HR Experience Specialist, Chief Human Resources Officer, Program Manager
31 Manager, Technical Accounting and Reporting Finance A bookkeeper and an accountant at year-end Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Accountant
32 Corporate Accountant Finance A bookkeeper for a few hours a month Manager, Technical Accounting and Reporting, Payroll Administrator, Chief Financial Officer
33 Marketing Manager Marketing & go-to-market The founder writes everything Chief Marketing Officer, Revenue Operations Lead, Product Manager
4

The example: Pebl’s own job board

27 roles open at once across 7 departments and 10 locations — the shape of a company that has raised and is scaling. Quoted as published — the point is the shape, not the vacancies. Notice that operations is the largest department, that the same role is open in four countries at once, and that there is exactly one marketing listing.

Product & design · 3

Marketing & go-to-market · 1

Source: Pebl careers, retrieved 2026-10-09. Listings are that company’s, not Part Owner’s — we are not hiring these.

5

Then: how to actually run the business

The org chart is half the problem. The other half is the operating detail of the vertical you are in — the procedures, the software the trade runs on, the licences, and where to buy.